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Epilepsy Treatment in Ludhiana

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What Is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a medical condition characterized by a specific type of persistent seizure. A seizure is defined as a surge of electrical output in the brain. Epilepsy is not exclusive to certain cultures or age groups. Each individual is impacted in a unique way and experiences different symptoms, the intensity of which can range from mild to severe.

Epilepsy is often caused by a head injury, a specific infection, certain genetic anomalies, or even a developmental disorder.

Types of Seizures in Epilepsy

Different people may develop different forms of Epilepsy, based on how the specific region of the brain is impacted. Some of the most common categories of seizures are:

  • Focal seizures (Partial seizures) : these begin in one region of the brain. They may result in strange sensations, limb twitching, or a change in one’s mental state and awareness.
  • Generalized Seizures: These start in and result from the activity of both brain halves. They can cause temporary unconsciousness, muscle rigidity, body twitching, as well as in some cases urination. This type consists of tonic –clonic (grand mal), absence (petit mal) and atonic seizures.

Common Factors That May Lead To Epilepsy

There are multiple factors that may contribute to a person’s epilepsy, such as . . .

  • Genetics: The disorder can be genetically inherited, as some kinds of epilepsy are passed down from family members with certain genes linked to the disorder.
  • Brain Injury: Conditions such as head trauma, infections of the brain, or even strokes may cause a person to have epilepsy as they age.
  • Developmental Disorders: Conditions such as autism or intellectual disabilities often come with epilepsy.
  • Infections: Epilepsy triggers can be caused due to certain infections that have to deal with the muscles of the brain such as meningitis and encephalitis.
  • Other Medical Conditions: The absence of a brain tumor or lesion, will result in the person having an abnormal brain development which can then cause epilepsy.

Recommended Treatment Plans To Control Epilepsy

Epilepsy can often be managed effectively with a combination of treatments:

  • Medication: The most effective treatment are Antiepileptic drugs and simply vary from person to person due to so many underlying factors like general health and the type of seizures experienced. The question to be asked is a very simple one, which is how do we lessen the effects and maximize the health of the suffering person.
  • Surgical Options: It may come to a point when seizures cannot be controlled where surgery will be the only option. Surgery to a defect such as a brain tumor can also improve a person’s epilepsy if done correctly.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Changes in certain lifestyle habits allow for a reduction in the frequency of seizures, which we provide help for in terms of diet, sleep, hygiene, stress management, and avoiding potential seizure triggers.
  • Emotional and Mental Support: Patients suffering from epilepsy can experience emotionally and psychologically challenging times, and we provide counseling and support to cope with anxiety, depression, or other mental health issues associated with epilepsy.

Frequently Ask Questions

Recurring seizures is the most prevalent indicator of epilepsy. Seizures can manifest in multiple ways from a brief lapse in consciousness (absence seizures) to vigorous shaking and fainting (tonic clonic seizures). Considering unnatural feelings, disorientation, or involuntary movements can indicate epilepsy.

A patient’s medical history, physical and neurological examination, as well as an EEG (electroencephalogram) and MRI scans are some of the tests conducted to arrive at a diagnosis of epilepsy. The type of seizures and the specific region of the brain involved are determined through these tests.

Although there are many guidelines for the treatment of epilepsy no single one is universally applicable. With the appropriate medications and at times additional other forms of treatment, the condition can be managed. Patients with the right treatment and lifestyle modifications can control seizures and experience a better quality of life.

In certain cases, people may have side effects like dizziness, fatigue, or nausea. Overall, antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are both effective and safe. We are committed to working with you to manage the medications with the least side effects possible.

Most people with epilepsy need medication to manage it effectively, but there are some cases where lifestyle factors like diet, exercise, and stress management may help reduce seizure frequency.

Of course! Many people with epilepsy can live a normal and active life with proper management and treatment. Following the treatment, taking the medications on schedule, and avoiding triggers can help alleviate the situation.

Family history can play a part in some types of epilepsy, but it is not the case for a lot of people who have no familial history of the condition. Many other factors, like the environment or brain injury, can be another reason for developing epilepsy.

The duration required to manage seizures is different for each person and the type of epilepsy he suffers from. While some individuals can respond relatively quickly to the treatments, others may require longer to identify the right therapy for effective control.

In the event that you notice someone experiencing seizures, it is critical that you make sure the person is calmed down and protected from any potential harm. Restraining the individual or attempts to place devices into their mouth are both counterproductive to the individual’s recovery. Instead, after the individual has stopped seizing, make sure the patient’s comfort and assist them during recovery.

The process is straightforward. Reach out to the clinic for scheduling an appointment. An appointment will be conducted by Dr. Gurpartap Singh, where he will evaluate you, listen to the symptoms you present, and establish an appropriate therapy for you that is aimed towards alleviating the symptoms of epilepsy and enhancing the quality of life.